Steven L. Ossad

writer, historian, consultant, analyst

Selected Works

Major General John P. Lucas at Anzio: Prudence or Boldness?, Global War Studies, Fall 2011
A hero who faced down Pancho Villa with only a pistol and turned the tide of battle during the Salerno Operation in late 1943, John Lucas discovered at Anzio that his comrades were more dangerous than his enemies.
Henry Ware Lawton: Flawed Giant and Hero of Four Wars, Army History, Winter 2007
Brevet Colonel, Commander of the 30th Indiana Volunteers, and recipient of the Medal of Honor - all at the age of 23 - Henry Lawton's career spanned four decades until he fell in battle "bringing democracy to a distant land."
Featured on the Center of Military History Civil War Website
BG Joseph Mansfield, Military Heritage Magazine, February 2007
When Joseph K.F. Mansfield fell at the Battle of Antietam, he was the ranking casualty on either side, the oldest general and West Point graduate to die in battle.
The Terrills: "God Alone Knows Which Was Right", America's Civil War Magazine, September 2006
William and James Terrill of Virginia chose opposing sides in the Civil War, each rose to general and fell in battle. Theirs is a unique story of "brother against brother".
Major General Maurice Rose: World War II's Greatest Forgotten Commander, 2006
The only American armored division commander to die in battle, Maurice Rose was the son and grandson of rabbis who rose from private to general to lead the premier American armored force to victory over the Nazi empire.
The Corporate Staff Ride: A Proven Military Training Tool Comes to the Boardroom, Wharton Leadership Digest, January 2006
For more than a century, the "Staff Ride" has been used to train the nation's military leaders. Now it has been adapted by APPLIED BATTLEFIELD CONCEPTS LLC for use by corporations to train top management in the principles of leadership under pressure.
Drawings of Antietam Commanders
"Commanders at Antietam" is a collection of the author's drawings related to ongoing work on the Corporate Staff Ride
Command Failures: Lessons Learned from Lloyd R. Fredendall, Army Magazine, March 2003
Winner, 2003 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award
The Fighting McCooks, Military History Magazine, October 2005
Sixteen of the McCook Family served in the Union Army or Navy during the Civil War. Seven became generals. Four gave the last full measure.
Russian General Ivan D. Chernyakhovsky, WWII History Magazine, May 2004
Russia's Rommel, General Ivan Chernyakhovsky survived brutal Anti-Semitisim, Stalin's madness, and German tanks to achieve a stunning combat record and fell at the end of the war.
Fighting Admiral of Guadalcanal, World War II Magazine, May 2004
Daniel Judson Callaghan's heroic sacrifice off Guadalcanal saved the embattled defenders of Henderson Field.
In the Front Ranks of Gallant Men, World War II Magazine, November 2003
Brigadier General Frederick W. Castle's leadership in and out of the cockpit made him one of the most admired men in the Eighth Air Force
The Frustrations of Leonard Wood, Army Magazine, September 2003
The only physician ever to rise to Army Chief of Staff, Leonard Wood's path to success produced as many enemies as admirers.
The Last Battle of Gen. William Orlando Darby, Army Magazine, January 2003
Creator of the modern American Rangers, Darby led his men to great victories and a catastrophic defeat, but was always in the thick of the action.
Martin Blumenson (1918-2005)
Martin Blumenson spent his life writing the history of an institution he respected greatly and knew intimately, the United States Army. He inspired generations of his students and successors to the highest standard of excellence.
The Battle of Anghiari: "This Most Bestial Madness"
Described by eminent art historians as perhaps his greatest work, Leonardo Da Vinci's "Battle of Anghiari" defined for centuries the way artists portray the fury of battle and the anatomy and motion of warriors and horses in combat. The lost work sparked intense and on-going debate, and inspired many other great masters working in a variety of media. But, the battle has disappeared from history. Why?
Xenophon's "Hipparchicus, Commander of Cavalry"
Historian, biographer, memoirist, "novelist", and companion of Socrates, at the end of his life Xenophon wrote a small book of advice about reforming the Athenian cavalry. A discussion of specific suggestions, Xenophon's Hipparchicus reflects decades of the author's experience as an army commander. The wily survivor offers subtle insights on leadership as well as observations valuable to modern theorists and practioners of the "mounted service" that will always resonate.
The Battle of Kadesh: Public Relations Trumps Performance
The Battle of Kadesh, the greatest chariot clash in all recorded history, pitted the war-hardened Hittites against an untested Pharaoh in a struggle that shaped the destinies of the two dominant empires of the early Iron Age. Recorded as a great Egyptian victory, it is a case study of how a brilliant and well-executed public relations campaign can trump performance - and reality.
Charles Sanders Peirce: America's Greatest Genius
Born to greatness, Peirce ended his life in poverty, obscurity, and disappointment. Afflicted by illness, pain, drug-addiction and the suffocating moral intolerance of 19th Century America, the time to tell his story to a broad audience has finally arrived.
'BRAD': The GI’s General - Omar N. Bradley (1893-1981)
Omar Bradley was one of a handful of “larger than life” figures to emerge from World War II and go on to deeply influence the post-war era. Those later contributions especially have shaped our history and culture in decisive, dramatic, and virtually unexamined ways. The challenges we face – fighting fanatic global enemies, organizing our forces for that and other struggles, coordinating our strategy with allies, determining the roles and powers of our military leaders, and providing care and benefits for our veterans – were framed in the top counsels of our government by Omar Bradley.
Reading the Bible as Military History
More than 3,500 years ago, Abram, the leader of the Hebrews, led his men on a daring, long-distance, night time commando raid to rescue hostages. Hidden in a very brief passage of Genesis is the story of the first organized military action and victory of the Jewish people, a tale of courage and inspired leadership.
The Philosophy of War: A General Inquiry
Does it make any sense to talk about a "philosophy of war?" What kinds of things would be discussed in such an academic sub-category? Whose works would make up the canon of study? On that point, why is it that Carl von Clausevitz's early 19th century book "On War" is virtually the only work universally accepted as a work of philosophy? In a world where war is so common, why is there so little systematic examination of its "first principles?" These are only a few of the questions that spark this general inquiry.
Saratoga Corporate Staff Ride
This program is structured as a half-day, corporate retreat tour of the American Revolution Saratoga Campaign, 1777. It was the decisive strategic victory of the War, and pitted the vainglorious British dandy Gen. "Johnny" Burgoyne against the flagrant and grandly ambitious American Gen. Gage.
Military History Depicted in US Postage Stamps
A stamp "album" that illustrates the military history of the United States as dispicted in postage stamps. From the first stamp showing George Washington in uniform (1857) to the present, the nation has remembered its wars and battlefields - both famous and forgotten - and honored its heroes.

Corporate Staff Ride



What is a Corporate Staff Ride?

If You Want a New Idea ... Read an Old Book


The Corporate Staff Ride evolved from the officer training techniques originally conceived by Prussian General Count Helmuth von Moltke (1800-1891), genius of the German General Staff. The first Staff Rides were conducted at sites chosen for their potential in considering hypothetical operations against potential enemies. The very near success of the opening offensive of World War I - the subject of numerous staff rides in the years before 1914 - is just one sobering example of how important the staff ride can be.

The lesson has not been lost on other professionals. Soon embraced by military education reformers, staff rides were promoted in America by Colonel Arthur L. Wagner (1853-1905), a prominent author, teacher, and one of the “fathers” of modern military intelligence. His critique of the Army’s educational system was confirmed by his observations in both Cuba and Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War which revealed weaknesses in preparation among the American officer corps.

Among other suggested remedies, he believed that these deficiencies could be addressed by the systematic and practically-oriented study of military history, especially the use of the staff ride at a Civil War battlefield.



What's In It For You



• Proven and Repeatable Team-Building Management Development Tool

• Experiential leadership
training programs have an immediate, personal impact

• Designed by succesful businessmen, who are also award-winning military historians

• Intense interaction with a “Real World” Metaphor of Crisis Decision-Making

• Directly Relevant Perspective in Design; workshops are management oriented

• Proven Case Study Method

• Close contact with leaders in business, academia, and the military





The Origins of the American Battlefield Staff Ride


In July 1906, Major Eben Swift (1854-1938), the assistant commandant of the General Service School (forerunner of today's Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas) took twelve student officers on a two-week tour over the ground of Sherman's Atlanta Campaign, including Chickamaugua and other Civil War national parks. For the next three decades, the staff ride played an important role in the Leavenworth curriculum and gradually widened its influence at other Army educational institutions, like the War College and West Point.



During the World War II period and afterwards, the staff ride gradually lost sponsorship and virtually disappeared from the military curriculum. In the late sixties and early seventies, as the Vietnam War began to wind down, the Army began to rexamine the battlefield staff ride as an advanced leadership training tool. It underwent a renaissance under Jay Luvaas and Hal Nelson, instructors at the Army War College during the 1980's, and then became part of the curriculum at the Command and General Staff College and the United States Military Academy at West Point. Those institutions and the Center of Military History have all contributed to the creative utilization of this training technique at every level of command, from ROTC cadets to the top ranks of the Defense Department.


The impact of the battlefield staff ride on its participants, and its inherent flexibility, have led to significant acceptance among the officer corps. Today wherever American soldiers are stationed, on any given day they walk and ride the battlefields of the past, learning lessons of leadership.

By analyzing past examples of decision-making under crisis, concrete lessons emerge applicable to other spheres - including business and other enterprise-related activity - where such lessons can be applied for success. One result of the staff ride is the realization that the continuing study of military history - especially through the Corporate Staff Ride experience - is not merely intellectually engaging, or the pleasant pursuit of “history buffs”, but can be an on-going, professionally rewarding, career-development tool.


Updated November 15, 2011



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... The Corporate Staff Ride is gaining traction ...




... And Greater Corporate Acceptance ...


"Learning From the Heat of Battle," Journal of Management Education, October, 2001

Hillenbrand Industries Corporate Staff Ride, May 2003

"Leadership Learning Forum," Society for Information Management, Computerworld, March 2004

"McClellan at Antietam: A Great Negative Example," Arizona Daily Star, July 2005

National Security Seminar Gettysburg Staff Ride, June 2003

... Diverse Organizations Have Conducted Staff Rides at Antietam ...

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program, February 2003

New Jersey State Association of Chiefs of Police, September 2005

US Army Chaplain Center and School, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, 1995

We can help you DESIGN YOUR OWN Corporate Staff Ride